Mozilla
is a free software community best known for producing the Firefox
web browser. The Mozilla community uses, develops, spreads and supports
Mozilla products, thereby promoting exclusively free software and open
standards, with only minor exceptions. The community is supported
institutionally by the Mozilla Foundation and its tax-paying subsidiary,
the Mozilla Corporation.
In
addition to the Firefox browser, Mozilla also produces Thunderbird,
Firefox Mobile, the Firefox OS mobile operating system, the bug tracking
system Bugzilla and a number of other projects.
On February 23, 1998, Netscape Communications Corporation created a project called Mozilla
(after the original code name of the Netscape Navigator browser which
is a blending of "Mosaic and Godzilla") to co-ordinate the development
of the Mozilla Application Suite, the open source version of Netscape's
internet software, Netscape Communicator. Jamie Zawinski says he came up
with the name "Mozilla" at a Netscape staff meeting.A small group of
Netscape employees were tasked with coordination of the new community.
Originally,
Mozilla aimed to be a technology provider for companies,
such as Netscape, who would commercialize their open source code.When
AOL (Netscape's parent company) greatly reduced its involvement with
Mozilla in July 2003, the Mozilla Foundation was designated the legal
steward of the project.Soon after, Mozilla deprecated the Mozilla Suite
in favour of creating
independent applications for each function, primarily the Firefox web
browser and the Thunderbird email client, and moved to supply them
directly to the public.
Recently,
Mozilla's activities have expanded to include Firefox on mobile
platforms (primarily Android), a mobile OS called Firefox OS,a web-based
identity system called Mozilla Persona and a marketplace for HTML5
applications.
According to Mozilla's manifesto,
which outlines goals, principles, and a pledge, "The Mozilla project
uses a community-based approach to create world-class open source
software and to develop new types of collaborative activities".
Pledge
The Mozilla Foundation pledges to support the Mozilla Manifesto in its activities. Specifically, the Mozilla Foundation will:
- build and enable open-source technologies and communities that support the Manifesto’s principles;
- build and deliver great consumer products that support the Manifesto’s principles;
- use the Mozilla assets (intellectual property such as copyrights and trademarks, infrastructure, funds, and reputation) to keep the Internet an open platform;
- promote models for creating economic value for the public benefit; and
- promote the Mozilla Manifesto principles in public discourse and within the Internet industry.
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